Do Not Take Ill-Gotten Gains or Disasters Will Abound

Honest endeavour is happiness and ill-gotten gains is misery.
Whatever truly belongs to you and is obtained righteously and honestly is happiness. Lessons in history warn us to avoid forbidden fruit, or taking ill-gotten gains and self-interest. It will bring disasters because this is not the right way. (Image: Valya567 via Dreamstime)

There was a saying by Confucius: “Riches and honors acquired by unrighteous means are like floating clouds to me.”  In other words, taking ill-gotten gains and self-interest will bring disasters because this is not the right way.  How many real-life stories in the history of mankind reveal this truth to the world?

Rich man’s son-in-law inherits family wealth

During the Song Dynasty, there was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji. Zhang married the daughter of a rich man from his hometown. The rich man had only one son who was self-indulgent and useless, so the rich man drove him out of the house. On his deathbed, the rich man entrusted all his wealth to Zhang. 

A few years later, Zhang saw the rich man’s son (his brother-in-law), begging by the side of the road. Zhang then summoned him and asked: “Can you water the garden?” The rich man’s son replied: “If one can get food by watering the garden… this is fortunate!” Zhang then entrusted him with the job of watering the garden and also arranged a place for him to stay.

A year later, Zhang saw that the rich man’s son had been very hardworking. Zhang asked him again: “Can you manage the store?” The rich man’s son felt grateful and said: “To allow me to water the garden is already beyond my expectation. Now you let me manage the store… this is really fortunate!” 

After observing the rich man’s son for several years, Zhang saw that he had really repented and turned his life around.
After observing the rich man’s son for several years, Zhang saw that he had really repented and turned his life around. (Image: The granary in Fang Liangcai’s work entitled ‘Ploughing and Weaving.’ National Palace Museum via Public Domain)

Zhang sent him to manage the store. The rich man’s son remained hard-working and diligent. Perhaps, after experiencing all the hardships, he had finally awakened.

Zhang returned all the family wealth to his brother-in-law

After observing the rich man’s son for several years, Zhang saw that he had really repented and turned his life around. So he returned all the wealth left by the rich man to his brother-in-law. The rich man’s son was very touched!

Soon after, Zhang passed away. One of his friends saw him while visiting Songshan. The friend saw that Zhang appeared as majestic as a king. He asked Zhang how he became so. 

Zhang replied that it was because he returned all the wealth to the rich man’s son that God commended him and let him take charge of Songshan. After that, Zhang disappeared. It was believed that Zhang had become an immortal after his death.

Not greedy for ill-gotten gains, night pearls, or beauty

Li Yue of the Tang Dynasty was judged and written up in the history books as a “simple and honest” man.

Li Yue worked in the military department. One day, he went on a boat trip and met a businessman with his family. The businessman and Li Yue hit it off the moment they met. 

During the trip, the businessman suddenly fell seriously ill. He summoned Li Yue and gave him two pearls and entrusted his two daughters and assets to him. His two daughters were stunning beauties.

Have nothing to do with ill-gotten gains. Confucius said: “Riches and honors acquired by unrighteous means are like floating clouds to me.”
Have nothing to do with ill-gotten gains. Confucius said: “Riches and honors acquired by unrighteous means are like floating clouds to me.” (Image: Part of Qing Ding Guanpeng’s ‘Taiping Spring Market’ via Public Domain)

The next day, the businessman passed away. Li Yue not only helped with the burial, but he also declared his tens of thousands of dollars worth of assets to the government and asked them to witness. 

Another astounding thing that Li Yue did, was he quietly put the two night pearls into the businessman’s mouth before burial. At the same time, he found two good families to marry off the two daughters to.

When relatives heard about the businessman’s death, they came over to see Li Yue. Li Yue returned all the businessman’s assets to them. Li Yue also asked the relatives to open the coffin and inspect the businessman’s mouth. They found the two night pearls.

Li Yue was not greedy for money, ill-gotten gains, or beauty, and his behavior has been commended by God. His descendants continue to be prosperous.

Translated by Chua BC

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  • Michael Segarty

    Careers in Web Design, Editing and Web Hosting, Domain Registration, Journalism, Mail Order (Books), Property Management. I have an avid interest in history, as well as the Greek and Roman classics. For inspiration, I often revert to the Golden Age (my opinion) of English Literature, Poetry, and Drama, up to the end of the Victorian Era. "Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait." H.W. Longfellow.

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