Environment

People Once Lived in a Vast Region in Northwestern Australia – and It Had an Inland Sea

For much of the 65,000 years of Australia’s human history, the now-submerged northwest continental shelf connected the Kimberley and western Arnhem Land. This vast, habitable realm covered nearly 390,000 square kilometers, an area one-and-a-half times larger than New Zealand is today. It was likely a single cultural zone, with similarities in ground stone-axe technology, styles ...

Troy Oakes

Two people on a large beach.

Northern Lights: Origins, Locations, and Future Widespread Spectacle

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, present a mesmerizing display of lights, painting the sky with hues of pink and pale green. This natural phenomenon results from the collision of charged particles from the Sun with Earth’s atmosphere, creating unpredictable light forms like patches, arcs, and shooting beams. Witnessing the Northern Lights ...

Viena Abdon

Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, seen in Lofoten Islands, Norway.

Social Media Ads Are Littered With ‘Green’ Claims. How Are You Supposed to Know They’re True?

Online platforms are awash with ads for so-called “green” products. Power companies are “carbon neutral.” Electronics are “for the planet.” Clothing is “circular” and travel is “sustainable.” Or are they? Our study of more than 8,000 ads served more than 20,000 times in people’s Facebook feeds found many such claims are vague, meaningless, or unsubstantiated ...

Troy Oakes

'Eco-friendly' on a typewriter.

New Unified Theory Shows How Past Landscapes Drove the Evolution of Earth’s Rich Diversity of Life

Earth’s surface is the living skin of our planet — it connects the physical, chemical, and biological systems and their diversity. Over geological time, this surface evolves. Rivers fragment the landscape into an environmentally diverse range of habitats. These rivers also transfer sediments from the mountains to the continental plains and ultimately the oceans. The ...

Troy Oakes

A sheltered bay.

Seal Savior: Cornwall’s Kindhearted Lifeline for Marine Life

A complex web of interdependence exists between the various organisms that comprise an ecosystem, such as seals. Earth’s rich biodiversity is essential to the planet’s continued existence. Therefore, the loss of even a single species can have far-reaching effects on the biosphere. Some species become extinct because of human interference, specifically deforestation and destroying their ...

Viena Abdon

A seal.

Is There Really A 1 in 6 Chance of Human Extinction This Century?

In 2020, Oxford-based philosopher Toby Ord published a book called The Precipice about the risk of human extinction. He put the chances of “existential catastrophe” for our species during the next century at one in six. It’s quite a specific number and an alarming one. The claim drew headlines at the time and has been ...

Troy Oakes

An asteroid traveling through space.