Peace and Conflict

US Warns of Consequences for Beijing’s Missiles in the South China Sea

The U.S. has warned Beijing there will be consequences for its installation of missiles in the South China Sea on contested islands. White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders told media that: “We’re well aware of China’s militarization of the South China Sea.” Huckabee Sanders said that the U.S. has raised their concerns with the Chinese ...

James Burke

How Can U.S. and Russia Prove Compliance in Reducing Nuclear Arsenals?

In past negotiations aimed at reducing the arsenals of the world’s nuclear superpowers, chiefly the U.S. and Russia, a major sticking point has been the verification process: How do you prove that real bombs and nuclear devices — not just replicas — have been destroyed, without revealing closely held secrets about the design of those ...

Troy Oakes

Beijing’s Official Military Budget ‘Masks Much Higher Spending’

Beijing announced on March 5 that it is raising its armed forces defense budget by 8.1 percent, a figure doubted by outside analysts who say the amount for is much higher than Beijing’s official military budget announcement. The defense budget for 2018 officially is 1.11 trillion yuan ($175 billion), making China the world’s second biggest ...

James Burke

A PLA frigate.

How Pigs Defeated Elephants in Battle

This is the story of how pigs defeated elephants in battles. We know that animals such as horses, elephants, cats, dogs, monkeys, and even rhinos have been used in ancient and modern warfare. But who would have thought that pigs (war pigs) would have been used as a weapon of war in ancient times? During ...

Troy Oakes

War elephants.

How Mao’s Plan to Invade Taiwan Was Thwarted

According to historical records, Mao Zedong and his commander of the 3rd Field Army, General Su Yu, planned a large-scale military operation to invade Taiwan by the year’s end in 1950. Mao’s plan to invade Taiwan needed not only ships, planes, and troops, but also a network of agents embedded within Taiwanese society. The agents’ ...

Nspirement Staff

Wu Peifu, the First Chinese National on the Cover of Time Magazine

Born in 1874 in Penglai, Shandong Province (northeast China), Wu Peifu began life as a scholar before embarking upon a career as a professional soldier in his twenties. How did he rise from being the son of a tradesman, leading a simple life, to become one of China’s strongest warlords, heralded by Time magazine as ...

Nspirement Staff

Los Angeles’s Mass Lynching of Chinese Men and Boys in 1871

October 24, 1871, is the date of Los Angeles’s mass lynching, one of its greatest unsolved murders. During a cool fall night, a violent lynch mob of around 500 people entered Chinatown to attack, rob, and murder at least 18 Chinese men and boys. The events of that night made it the largest mass lynching in American history. ...

Troy Oakes

On October 24, 1871, a violent lynch mob of around 500 entered Chinatown to attack, rob, and murder at least 18 Chinese men and boys.

Chinese Navy Spies on US-Australia War Games

The presence of a Chinese Navy spy ship monitoring large U.S.-Australia war games on the Queensland coast has been described as provocative by senior Australian military officials. The Chinese Navy ship — an Auxiliary General Intelligence vessel (AGI) of the Type 815 Dongdiao-class — eavesdropped from international waters on this month’s Talisman Sabre war games ...

James Burke