chinese traditions, cultural entrepreneurship, empress dowager cixi, entrepreneurial success, historical entrepreneurship, historical wisdom, innovation in history, pear paste candy, qing dynasty, shanghai history, small business stories, traditional chinese business, turning waste into wealth

Chinese Cultural History: Showing Prosperity Through Long Fingernails

Would you believe that a poor farmer founded the most influential dynasty in Chinese history? The Ming Dynasty was founded by Emperor Hongwu, a commoner who became a rebel leader and led an uprising. This era is one of the three golden ages in history, and the economy was hugely improved.  Aside from the improvements ...

Viena Abdon

Empress Dowager Cixi with long fingernails.

Meet Cixi, China’s Last Empress

Cixi Taihou, known better as Empress Dowager Cixi, ruled China for 47 years between 1861 and 1908. Hailing from the Manchu Yehe Nara clan, she was selected as Emperor Xianfeng’s concubine during adolescence and grew up to be the most powerful person in China.  Ruling China After Cixi entered the palace as a concubine, her ...

Emma Lu

A painting of Empress Dowager Cixi.