dna, elephant birds, fossils, history, madagascar, new discoveries

Extinct Elephant Birds Were 3 Meters Tall and Weighed 700kg. Now, DNA From Fossil Eggshells Reveals How They Lived

Madagascar’s extinct elephant birds — the largest birds ever to have lived — have captured the public’s interest for hundreds of years. Little is known about them due to large gaps in the skeletal fossil record. A new study published in Nature Communications used ancient molecules extracted from fossil eggshells to reveal surprising new insights ...

Troy Oakes

Madagascar's extinct elephant bird eggs.

Tiny Flakes Tell a Story of Tool Use 300,000 Years Ago

When prehistoric people re-sharpened cutting tools 300,000 years ago, they dropped tiny chips of flint — which today yield evidence of how wood was processed by early humans. The small flint flakes were discovered at the Lower Paleolithic site of Schöningen, Lower Saxony, Germany. Now, a multidisciplinary team led by the University of Tübingen and ...

Troy Oakes

Tiny chips of flint discovered by archaeologists at the Lower Paleolithic site of Schöningen, Lower Saxony.

Giving the Gift of Character to Children

The most important subjects children can learn aren’t graded. Those lessons are in strong character and moral values, yet we seldom receive instruction. Here are some of the best gifts to help introduce those great lessons and build character in your children. Developing companionship For children, the warmest love comes from the companionship of parents. ...

Raven Montmorency

housewife

Beads Show European Trade in African Interior Used Indigenous Routes

Tiny glass beads discovered in mountain caves about 25 miles from the shores of Lake Malawi in eastern-central Africa provide evidence that European trade in the continent’s hinterland was built on Indigenous trade routes from the coast to the interior that had existed for centuries, according to a study co-authored by Yale anthropologist Jessica Thompson. ...

Troy Oakes

A large and a small glass bead.

Universal Values Across Cultures: A Taste of Your Own Medicine

Throughout history’s development, Eastern and Western cultures have been pretty distinct in their languages and belief systems, but their universal values are amazingly consistent. To illustrate this, two historical events occurred during different periods in the West and the East. Let’s explore the Western and Eastern stories: “Please get into the jar, sir, and try ...

Emma Lu

Porileus is burned by Phalaris in the bronze bull.

Study Says Life Began on Earth at Least 4.1 Billion Years Ago

Geochemists have found evidence that life on Earth could have started 300 million years earlier than previously thought. Researchers believe that life may have started 4.1 billion years ago, which means it is older than the asteroid bombardments that scarred the Moon — making it nearly as old as the 4.54 billion-year-old planet itself. Mark Harrison, ...

Troy Oakes

Earth as seen from outer space.

‘MRI’ Scan Reveals Spectacular Ice Age Landscapes Beneath the North Sea

Spectacular ice age landscapes beneath the North Sea have been discovered using 3D seismic reflection technology.  Similar to MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), the images reveal in unprecedented detail huge seafloor channels — each one 10 times wider than the River Thames. For the first time, an international team of scientists can show previously undetectable ice ...

Troy Oakes

Spectacular ice age landscapes beneath the North Sea.

The Fascinating Origins of the Pillow

“We are such stuff as dreams are made on; and our little life is rounded with a sleep.” — William Shakespeare, “The Tempest” The origins of the pillow are quite fascinating. While the pillow may seem to be a simple concept and a common item that we take for granted, it hasn’t always been the ...

Tatiana Denning

Ancient chinese ceramic pillow figure of reclining lady holds it up