book of changes, divination, jing fang, self-cultivation, spiritual development

Jing Fang: Worldly Skill Without Spiritual Development Leads to His Downfall

Jing Fang (77-37 BC) was a master of Yixue (易学, “the study of changes”), skilled in using celestial phenomena to predict human affairs. He was the founder of divination methods using the six lines and eight trigrams. However, despite being a pioneer in the field, he ultimately fell victim to his own predictive abilities. Why ...

Max Lu

Close-up of an I Ching hexagram.