humble and caring, ma xiuying, ming dynasty, the hongwu emperor, zhu yuanzhang

Humble and Caring Empress Ma Xiuying of the Tang Dynasty

Ma Xiuying (July 18, 1332 – September 23, 1382) was a Chinese empress during the Ming Dynasty and was married to The Hongwu Emperor. She acted as his political adviser and secretary, exerting a large amount of influence during his reign. Ma Xiuying was born into a well-known wealthy family in Xuzhou, Anhui Province. Her father ran ...

Emma Lu

Empress Ma Xiuying.