human existence, prehistory, study

We Think We’re the First Advanced Earthlings, but How Do We Really Know?

Are we truly the first advanced Earthlings to inhabit this forth rock from the sun? Imagine if, many millions of years ago, dinosaurs drove cars through cities of mile-high buildings. A preposterous idea, right? Over the course of tens of millions of years, however, all of the direct evidence of a civilization — its artifacts ...

Troy Oakes

How Did Early Humans Thrive Through a Volcanic Winter?

UTA researcher Naomi Cleghorn has participated in a Nature paper that describes how humans thrived in South Africa through the Toba volcanic eruption about 74,000 years ago, which created a decades-long volcanic winter. Cleghorn, a UTA associate professor of sociology and anthropology, said: “We have demonstrated that in two sites along the south coast of South Africa that ...

Troy Oakes

World Famous Oxford Dodo’s Violent Death Finally Revealed

Using revolutionary forensic scanning technology and world-class expertise, researchers have discovered surprising evidence that the Oxford Dodo was shot in the neck and back of the head with a shotgun. The significant and unexpected findings, made by Professor Paul Smith, director of the Museum of Natural History, and Professor Mark Williams from WMG at the University of Warwick, ...

Troy Oakes

Glassy Beads Hint of a Mysterious Missing Crater

Imperial experts have found a “breadcrumb trail” of glassy beads debris from an 800,000-year-old meteor impact. Around 800,000 years ago, a 20 kilometer meteor collided with the Earth, producing a zone of glassy beads debris in Australasia that covers a tenth of the Earth’s surface. However, despite the impact’s relatively young age in geological terms, ...

Troy Oakes

Did Microbes 3.5 Billion Years Ago Contribute to Early Global Warming?

Scientists conclude methane-producing microbes date back 3.5 billion years, supporting the hypothesis that they could have contributed to early global warming.  Early forms of life very likely had metabolisms that transformed the primordial Earth, such as initiating the carbon cycle and producing most of the planet’s oxygen through photosynthesis. About 3.5 billion years ago, the ...

Troy Oakes

Ancient Human Footprints Revealed on Canada’s Shoreline

Ancient human footprints found off Canada’s Pacific coast may be 13,000 years old, according to a study published March 28, 2018 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Duncan McLaren and colleagues from the University of Victoria, Canada. Humans are believed to have migrated from Eurasia to North America during the last ice age, which ended around 11,700 ...

Troy Oakes

Evidence Shows Amazon Rainforest Was Home to Up to a Million People

Parts of the Amazon rainforest previously thought to have been almost uninhabited were really home to thriving populations of up to a million people, new research shows. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that there were hundreds of villages in the rainforest away from major rivers, and they were home to different communities speaking varied languages who ...

Troy Oakes

Researchers Investigate Baby Tyrannosaur Fossil

For now, there are just a few things researchers and students at the University of Kansas want people to dig about the new baby Tyrannosaur fossil they recently excavated in Montana’s Hell Creek Formation. First off, it’s a “fabulous” complete section of the upper jaw with all of its teeth intact, along with bits of ...

Troy Oakes

Compassion Helped Neanderthals to Survive

They have an unwarranted image as brutish and uncaring, but new research has revealed just how knowledgeable and effective Neanderthal healthcare was. The study, by the University of York, reveals that Neanderthals practiced healthcare that was uncalculated and highly effective — challenging our notions that they were brutish compared to modern humans. The researchers argue that ...

Troy Oakes

Two Neanderthals with spears.

60-Year-Old Phantom Fossil Mystery Now Solved

A new study has rediscovered fossil collections from a 19th century hermit that validate phantom fossil footprints collected in the 1950s showing dicynodonts coexisting with dinosaurs. Before the dinosaurs, around 260 million years ago, a group of early mammal relatives called dicynodonts were the most abundant vertebrate land animals. These bizarre plant-eaters with tusks and ...

Troy Oakes