archaeology, architectural art, homo naledi, research base

Major New Research Claims Smaller-Brained Homo Naledi Made Rock Art and Buried Their Dead, but the Evidence Is Lacking

On September 13, 2013, speleologists Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker descended deep into South Africa’s Rising Star Cave system and discovered the first evidence of an extraordinary assemblage of hominin fossils. To date, the remains of more than 15 individuals belonging to a previously unknown species of extinct human, dubbed Homo naledi, have been found ...

Troy Oakes

Homo naledi skulls.

Have We Got the Brain All Wrong?

The human brain is made up of around 86 billion neurons, linked by trillions of connections. For decades, scientists have believed that we need to map this intricate connectivity in detail to understand how the structured patterns of activity defining our thoughts, feelings, and behavior emerge. Our new study, published in Nature, challenges this view. ...

Troy Oakes

Brain scans.

Do High-Top Shoes Actually Reduce Ankle Sprain Risk?

Ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in sports like netball, basketball, and football, where jumping, landing on one foot, and sudden direction changes are part of the game. Ankle sprains can be painful and debilitating and may result in ongoing ankle problems. In fact, people with a history of a ...

Troy Oakes

Black and white high top leather sneakers.

Study Offers Earliest Evidence of Humans Changing Ecosystems With Fire

Mastery of fire has given humans dominion over the natural world. A Yale-led study provides the earliest evidence to date of ancient humans significantly altering entire ecosystems using fire. The study, published in the journal Science Advances, combines archaeological evidence — dense clusters of stone artifacts dating as far back as 92,000 years ago — ...

Troy Oakes

Burning off grassland.

Magnetism Meets Topology on a Superconductor’s Surface

Electrons in a solid occupy distinct energy bands separated by gaps. Energy band gaps are an electronic “no man’s land,” an energy range where no electrons are allowed. Now, scientists studying a superconductor compound containing iron, tellurium, and selenium have found that an energy band gap opens at a point where two allowed energy bands ...

Troy Oakes

Magnetic field on a superconductor's surface.

Methane Emissions From Abandoned Oil and Gas Wells Underestimated

A recent McGill study published in Environmental Science and Technology finds that annual methane emissions from abandoned oil and gas (AOG) wells in Canada and the U.S. have been greatly underestimated — by as much as 150 percent in Canada, and by 20 percent in the U.S. Indeed, the research suggests that methane gas emissions from ...

Troy Oakes

Abandoned oil well.

40 Percent of Renters Can’t Afford Essentials as a Result of COVID-19

Almost 40 percent of Australian renters can’t afford essentials such as bills, clothing, transport, and food after paying rent, because their incomes have reduced significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, new research from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute has found. The research, Renting in the time of COVID-19: understanding the impacts, led by the ...

Troy Oakes

Young man wearing a COVID facemask.

Want to Stop Hoarding in Times of Crisis? Here’s How

Consumer stockpiling and hoarding have taken center stage in recent months as the CCP virus has spread around the world, and with it, panic buying on the part of millions. News broadcasts and social media feeds have been filled with examples of the worst aspects of human nature. Two marketing researchers, who were studying this ...

Troy Oakes

Empty shop shelves.

Urban Trees Found to Improve Mental and General Health

People living in urban areas have a lower risk of developing psychological distress and better overall health if they have more trees within a walkable distance from their homes, an Australian study by University of Wollongong (UOW) researchers has found. In neighborhoods with a tree canopy of 30 percent or more, adults had 31 percent ...

Troy Oakes

Urban trees.

Is There Such a Thing as Too Much Exercise?

What is enough exercise and can you do too much exercise? Both the national and international recommendations for physical activity and exercise echo each other, and that’s 150 minutes of moderate physical activity spread across most days of the week, or 75 minutes of vigorous activity. In addition to that, you should have two strengthening ...

Troy Oakes

A man weightlifting.