jupiter, new discoveries, study, x-ray aurora

Scientists Solve 40-Year Mystery Over Jupiter’s X-ray Aurora

A research team co-led by UCL has solved a decades-old mystery as to how Jupiter produces a spectacular burst of X-rays every few minutes. Jupiter’s X-ray aurora is produced by bursts of visible and invisible light that occur when charged particles interact with the planet’s atmosphere. A similar phenomenon occurs on Earth, creating the northern ...

Troy Oakes

X-ray aurora on Jupiter.

New Clues to Why There’s so Little Antimatter in the Universe

Why is there so little antimatter in the universe? Imagine a dust particle in a storm cloud, and you can get an idea of a neutron’s insignificance compared to the magnitude of the molecule it inhabits. But just as a dust mote might affect a cloud’s track, a neutron can influence the energy of its ...

Troy Oakes

A radioactive molecule.

A Massive Protocluster of Submillimeter Galaxies in the Early Universe

Submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) are a class of the most luminous, distant, and rapidly star-forming galaxies known and can shine brighter than a trillion Suns (about one hundred times more luminous in total than the Milky Way). They are generally hard to detect in the visible, however, because most of their ultraviolet and optical light is ...

Troy Oakes

Submillimeter galaxies.

Powerful People are Less Likely to be Understanding When Mistakes are Made

Powerful people, such as the wealthy, are more likely to blame others for having shortcomings and they are also less troubled by reports of inequality, according to recent research from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management. The study, published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, defines power as control over valuable resources. The ...

Troy Oakes

A wooden marionette.

Scientists Track Sudden Disappearance of Antarctic Ice Shelf Lake

The sudden demise of a large, deep, ice-covered Antarctic ice shelf lake has been discovered by a global team of scientists, including several from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. This rare event, chronicled in a study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, occurred during the 2019 Antarctic ...

Troy Oakes

Antarctic ice shelf.

Research Finds ‘Fool’s Gold’ Not so Foolish After All

Curtin University research has found tiny amounts of gold can be trapped inside pyrite, commonly known as “fool’s gold,” which would make it much more valuable than its name suggests. This study, published in the journal Geology in collaboration with the University of Western Australia and the China University of Geoscience, provides an in-depth analysis to better ...

Troy Oakes

Pyrite, commonly known as 'fool's gold.'

Study Uncovers Details Behind the Body’s Response to Stress

The biological mechanisms behind stress-related psychiatric conditions, including major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are poorly understood. New research now details the interplay between proteins involved in controlling the body’s response to stress and points to potential therapeutic targets when this response goes awry. The study, which was conducted by an international team led by investigators ...

Troy Oakes

A man with his hands to his head.

Atmospheric Metal Layers Appear With Surprising Regularity

Twice a day, at dusk and just before dawn, atmospheric metal layers of sodium and other metals begin sinking down through the atmosphere about 90 miles above the city of Boulder, Colorado. The movement of these atmospheric metal layers was captured by one of the world’s most sensitive “lidar” instruments and reported Tuesday in the ...

Troy Oakes

Twice a day, at dusk and just before dawn, a faint layer of sodium and other metals begins sinking down through the atmosphere, about 90 miles above Boulder, Colorado.

Israelis Unwilling to Risk Two-State Solution

Israelis across the political spectrum prefer the status quo to the two-state solution, and Palestinians are only willing to accept a two-state solution that Israelis will be unable to accept, according to a new RAND Corporation report that assesses whether there are any alternative solutions to the conflict that average Israelis and Palestinians would support. Derived from ...

Troy Oakes

An Israeli flag.